Washington county geography overview
Washington has 39 counties, which places it 33rd among the 50 state and District of Columbia maps in this atlas when ordered by number of county-level units. Their combined 66,456.4 square miles of land place the state 20th by mapped land area.
The average county-level area is 1,704 square miles, while the median is 1,738.8 square miles. The median is often the better description of a typical unit because one or two very large areas can pull the average upward. The five largest units together account for about 27% of the state’s mapped land area.
Largest and smallest Washington counties
Okanogan County is the largest county-level unit by land area at 5,266.2 square miles. It represents about 8% of all mapped land in Washington. At the other end of the range, San Juan County has 173.9 square miles of land.
Largest by land area
- Okanogan County5,266.2 sq mi
- Yakima County4,294.5 sq mi
- Chelan County2,921.2 sq mi
- Grant County2,679.6 sq mi
- Stevens County2,477.1 sq mi
Smallest by land area
- San Juan County173.9 sq mi
- Island County208.7 sq mi
- Wahkiakum County262.9 sq mi
- Kitsap County395.1 sq mi
- Clark County628.5 sq mi
Rankings use land area rather than total area. This avoids making coastal or lake counties appear larger solely because their boundaries include extensive water.
Alphabetical list of Washington counties
The table is alphabetical, so it works as a name and FIPS-code reference rather than an area ranking. Every identifier begins with the Washington state FIPS prefix 53. Land and water figures are rounded to one decimal place.
39 county-level areas
Download county data / numbered map key (CSV)| No. | Name | FIPS code | Land area | Water area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adams County | 53001 | 1,925 sq mi | 4.8 sq mi |
| 2 | Asotin County | 53003 | 636.1 sq mi | 4.4 sq mi |
| 3 | Benton County | 53005 | 1,700.1 sq mi | 59.6 sq mi |
| 4 | Chelan County | 53007 | 2,921.2 sq mi | 73.2 sq mi |
| 5 | Clallam County | 53009 | 1,738.8 sq mi | 930.2 sq mi |
| 6 | Clark County | 53011 | 628.5 sq mi | 27.1 sq mi |
| 7 | Columbia County | 53013 | 868.6 sq mi | 4.9 sq mi |
| 8 | Cowlitz County | 53015 | 1,141.2 sq mi | 25.2 sq mi |
| 9 | Douglas County | 53017 | 1,819.2 sq mi | 29.6 sq mi |
| 10 | Ferry County | 53019 | 2,203.2 sq mi | 54.2 sq mi |
| 11 | Franklin County | 53021 | 1,241.6 sq mi | 23.4 sq mi |
| 12 | Garfield County | 53023 | 710.8 sq mi | 7.4 sq mi |
| 13 | Grant County | 53025 | 2,679.6 sq mi | 111.9 sq mi |
| 14 | Grays Harbor County | 53027 | 1,902.3 sq mi | 321.3 sq mi |
| 15 | Island County | 53029 | 208.7 sq mi | 308.6 sq mi |
| 16 | Jefferson County | 53031 | 1,803.7 sq mi | 384.2 sq mi |
| 17 | King County | 53033 | 2,115.7 sq mi | 191.7 sq mi |
| 18 | Kitsap County | 53035 | 395.1 sq mi | 170.7 sq mi |
| 19 | Kittitas County | 53037 | 2,297.3 sq mi | 35.7 sq mi |
| 20 | Klickitat County | 53039 | 1,871.6 sq mi | 32.8 sq mi |
| 21 | Lewis County | 53041 | 2,402.8 sq mi | 33.6 sq mi |
| 22 | Lincoln County | 53043 | 2,310.6 sq mi | 29.1 sq mi |
| 23 | Mason County | 53045 | 959.6 sq mi | 91.5 sq mi |
| 24 | Okanogan County | 53047 | 5,266.2 sq mi | 46.5 sq mi |
| 25 | Pacific County | 53049 | 933.4 sq mi | 293.2 sq mi |
| 26 | Pend Oreille County | 53051 | 1,400.2 sq mi | 25.3 sq mi |
| 27 | Pierce County | 53053 | 1,668 sq mi | 137.5 sq mi |
| 28 | San Juan County | 53055 | 173.9 sq mi | 446.9 sq mi |
| 29 | Skagit County | 53057 | 1,730.2 sq mi | 186.8 sq mi |
| 30 | Skamania County | 53059 | 1,658.3 sq mi | 28.3 sq mi |
| 31 | Snohomish County | 53061 | 2,086.5 sq mi | 109.2 sq mi |
| 32 | Spokane County | 53063 | 1,764.2 sq mi | 16.8 sq mi |
| 33 | Stevens County | 53065 | 2,477.1 sq mi | 62.9 sq mi |
| 34 | Thurston County | 53067 | 722.5 sq mi | 51.6 sq mi |
| 35 | Wahkiakum County | 53069 | 262.9 sq mi | 23.8 sq mi |
| 36 | Walla Walla County | 53071 | 1,270 sq mi | 28.9 sq mi |
| 37 | Whatcom County | 53073 | 2,107.9 sq mi | 396.9 sq mi |
| 38 | Whitman County | 53075 | 2,159.3 sq mi | 18.6 sq mi |
| 39 | Yakima County | 53077 | 4,294.5 sq mi | 15.9 sq mi |
How to read and use this map
County lines are administrative boundaries, not postal routes. A mailing address can use a city name associated with a neighboring area, and ZIP codes can cross county lines. When you need to identify a county for an address, confirm it with an official geocoder or local government source.
For classroom or planning use, download a PDF from the controls above. Labelled exports use numbered callouts for crowded areas; numbered quiz maps match the alphabetical county list. SVG files keep the boundary lines sharp at larger paper sizes.
Frequently asked questions
How many counties are in Washington?
Washington has 39 counties in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 cartographic boundary file.
Can I print this Washington county map?
Yes. Choose Download / print and select PDF for a landscape Letter page, PNG for an image, or SVG for editable vector artwork. Because the map is SVG, its boundary lines stay sharp when scaled.
What is the largest county in Washington?
Okanogan County is the largest by land area in this dataset at 5,266.2 square miles. This is an area ranking, not a population ranking.
What is the smallest county in Washington?
San Juan County is the smallest by land area in this dataset at 173.9 square miles.
Are these legal survey boundaries?
No. This is a generalized reference map. Property, parcel, election, and legal boundary questions should be checked with the relevant state or local agency.
Map source
U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary File, Counties, 1:5,000,000. Land and water area fields are supplied in the same file and converted from square meters to square miles. Accessed September 27, 2026.