South Dakota county geography overview
South Dakota has 66 counties, which places it 23rd among the 50 state and District of Columbia maps in this atlas when ordered by number of county-level units. Their combined 75,807.9 square miles of land place the state 16th by mapped land area.
The average county-level area is 1,149 square miles, while the median is 909 square miles. The median is often the better description of a typical unit because one or two very large areas can pull the average upward. The five largest units together account for about 19% of the state’s mapped land area.
Largest and smallest South Dakota counties
Meade County is the largest county-level unit by land area at 3,470.9 square miles. It represents about 5% of all mapped land in South Dakota. At the other end of the range, Clay County has 412 square miles of land.
Largest by land area
- Meade County3,470.9 sq mi
- Perkins County2,870.5 sq mi
- Pennington County2,776.8 sq mi
- Harding County2,671.6 sq mi
- Corson County2,469.7 sq mi
Smallest by land area
- Clay County412 sq mi
- Douglas County431.8 sq mi
- Hanson County434.6 sq mi
- Davison County435.6 sq mi
- Union County460.8 sq mi
Rankings use land area rather than total area. This avoids making coastal or lake counties appear larger solely because their boundaries include extensive water.
Alphabetical list of South Dakota counties
The table is alphabetical, so it works as a name and FIPS-code reference rather than an area ranking. Every identifier begins with the South Dakota state FIPS prefix 46. Land and water figures are rounded to one decimal place.
66 county-level areas
Download county data / numbered map key (CSV)| No. | Name | FIPS code | Land area | Water area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aurora County | 46003 | 708.5 sq mi | 4.3 sq mi |
| 2 | Beadle County | 46005 | 1,258.7 sq mi | 6.1 sq mi |
| 3 | Bennett County | 46007 | 1,184.6 sq mi | 5.8 sq mi |
| 4 | Bon Homme County | 46009 | 563.5 sq mi | 18.1 sq mi |
| 5 | Brookings County | 46011 | 792.2 sq mi | 12.7 sq mi |
| 6 | Brown County | 46013 | 1,713 sq mi | 17.9 sq mi |
| 7 | Brule County | 46015 | 817.2 sq mi | 29.3 sq mi |
| 8 | Buffalo County | 46017 | 471.4 sq mi | 16.4 sq mi |
| 9 | Butte County | 46019 | 2,250 sq mi | 16.5 sq mi |
| 10 | Campbell County | 46021 | 733.8 sq mi | 37.1 sq mi |
| 11 | Charles Mix County | 46023 | 1,097.1 sq mi | 53.1 sq mi |
| 12 | Clark County | 46025 | 957.5 sq mi | 10 sq mi |
| 13 | Clay County | 46027 | 412 sq mi | 5.4 sq mi |
| 14 | Codington County | 46029 | 687.6 sq mi | 29.6 sq mi |
| 15 | Corson County | 46031 | 2,469.7 sq mi | 60 sq mi |
| 16 | Custer County | 46033 | 1,556.9 sq mi | 2.1 sq mi |
| 17 | Davison County | 46035 | 435.6 sq mi | 1.3 sq mi |
| 18 | Day County | 46037 | 1,028.5 sq mi | 62.6 sq mi |
| 19 | Deuel County | 46039 | 622.7 sq mi | 13.9 sq mi |
| 20 | Dewey County | 46041 | 2,302.4 sq mi | 142.9 sq mi |
| 21 | Douglas County | 46043 | 431.8 sq mi | 1.9 sq mi |
| 22 | Edmunds County | 46045 | 1,126 sq mi | 25.1 sq mi |
| 23 | Fall River County | 46047 | 1,739.9 sq mi | 9.3 sq mi |
| 24 | Faulk County | 46049 | 981.7 sq mi | 24.2 sq mi |
| 25 | Grant County | 46051 | 681.4 sq mi | 6.1 sq mi |
| 26 | Gregory County | 46053 | 1,014.9 sq mi | 38.6 sq mi |
| 27 | Haakon County | 46055 | 1,810.5 sq mi | 16.4 sq mi |
| 28 | Hamlin County | 46057 | 507.1 sq mi | 31 sq mi |
| 29 | Hand County | 46059 | 1,436.6 sq mi | 3.6 sq mi |
| 30 | Hanson County | 46061 | 434.6 sq mi | 0.8 sq mi |
| 31 | Harding County | 46063 | 2,671.6 sq mi | 6.5 sq mi |
| 32 | Hughes County | 46065 | 741.5 sq mi | 59.2 sq mi |
| 33 | Hutchinson County | 46067 | 813 sq mi | 1.4 sq mi |
| 34 | Hyde County | 46069 | 860.6 sq mi | 5.6 sq mi |
| 35 | Jackson County | 46071 | 1,863.9 sq mi | 7.4 sq mi |
| 36 | Jerauld County | 46073 | 526.1 sq mi | 6.5 sq mi |
| 37 | Jones County | 46075 | 969.7 sq mi | 1.2 sq mi |
| 38 | Kingsbury County | 46077 | 832.2 sq mi | 31.5 sq mi |
| 39 | Lake County | 46079 | 562.9 sq mi | 12.3 sq mi |
| 40 | Lawrence County | 46081 | 800.1 sq mi | 0.3 sq mi |
| 41 | Lincoln County | 46083 | 577.3 sq mi | 0.5 sq mi |
| 42 | Lyman County | 46085 | 1,642.3 sq mi | 64.6 sq mi |
| 43 | Marshall County | 46091 | 838.1 sq mi | 48.1 sq mi |
| 44 | McCook County | 46087 | 574.2 sq mi | 2.7 sq mi |
| 45 | McPherson County | 46089 | 1,136.7 sq mi | 14.9 sq mi |
| 46 | Meade County | 46093 | 3,470.9 sq mi | 11.9 sq mi |
| 47 | Mellette County | 46095 | 1,307.3 sq mi | 3.6 sq mi |
| 48 | Miner County | 46097 | 570.2 sq mi | 1.8 sq mi |
| 49 | Minnehaha County | 46099 | 806.9 sq mi | 7 sq mi |
| 50 | Moody County | 46101 | 519.4 sq mi | 1.4 sq mi |
| 51 | Oglala Lakota County | 46102 | 2,093.6 sq mi | 2.8 sq mi |
| 52 | Pennington County | 46103 | 2,776.8 sq mi | 7.7 sq mi |
| 53 | Perkins County | 46105 | 2,870.5 sq mi | 19.5 sq mi |
| 54 | Potter County | 46107 | 861.1 sq mi | 37.5 sq mi |
| 55 | Roberts County | 46109 | 1,101.1 sq mi | 34.7 sq mi |
| 56 | Sanborn County | 46111 | 569.2 sq mi | 1.2 sq mi |
| 57 | Spink County | 46115 | 1,503.5 sq mi | 6.2 sq mi |
| 58 | Stanley County | 46117 | 1,444.4 sq mi | 72.7 sq mi |
| 59 | Sully County | 46119 | 1,006.7 sq mi | 63.5 sq mi |
| 60 | Todd County | 46121 | 1,388.6 sq mi | 2.3 sq mi |
| 61 | Tripp County | 46123 | 1,612.3 sq mi | 5.2 sq mi |
| 62 | Turner County | 46125 | 617.1 sq mi | 0.6 sq mi |
| 63 | Union County | 46127 | 460.8 sq mi | 6.4 sq mi |
| 64 | Walworth County | 46129 | 707.5 sq mi | 37.2 sq mi |
| 65 | Yankton County | 46135 | 521.2 sq mi | 11.1 sq mi |
| 66 | Ziebach County | 46137 | 1,961.2 sq mi | 9.3 sq mi |
How to read and use this map
County lines are administrative boundaries, not postal routes. A mailing address can use a city name associated with a neighboring area, and ZIP codes can cross county lines. When you need to identify a county for an address, confirm it with an official geocoder or local government source.
For classroom or planning use, download a PDF from the controls above. Labelled exports use numbered callouts for crowded areas; numbered quiz maps match the alphabetical county list. SVG files keep the boundary lines sharp at larger paper sizes.
Frequently asked questions
How many counties are in South Dakota?
South Dakota has 66 counties in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 cartographic boundary file.
Can I print this South Dakota county map?
Yes. Choose Download / print and select PDF for a landscape Letter page, PNG for an image, or SVG for editable vector artwork. Because the map is SVG, its boundary lines stay sharp when scaled.
What is the largest county in South Dakota?
Meade County is the largest by land area in this dataset at 3,470.9 square miles. This is an area ranking, not a population ranking.
What is the smallest county in South Dakota?
Clay County is the smallest by land area in this dataset at 412 square miles.
Are these legal survey boundaries?
No. This is a generalized reference map. Property, parcel, election, and legal boundary questions should be checked with the relevant state or local agency.
Map source
U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary File, Counties, 1:5,000,000. Land and water area fields are supplied in the same file and converted from square meters to square miles. Accessed September 27, 2026.