West Virginia county geography overview
West Virginia has 55 counties, which places it 29th among the 50 state and District of Columbia maps in this atlas when ordered by number of county-level units. Their combined 24,041.4 square miles of land place the state 41st by mapped land area.
The average county-level area is 437 square miles, while the median is 419 square miles. The median is often the better description of a typical unit because one or two very large areas can pull the average upward. The five largest units together account for about 19% of the state’s mapped land area.
Largest and smallest West Virginia counties
Randolph County is the largest county-level unit by land area at 1,039.7 square miles. It represents about 4% of all mapped land in West Virginia. At the other end of the range, Hancock County has 82.6 square miles of land.
Largest by land area
- Randolph County1,039.7 sq mi
- Greenbrier County1,019.8 sq mi
- Pocahontas County940.2 sq mi
- Kanawha County901.7 sq mi
- Pendleton County696 sq mi
Smallest by land area
- Hancock County82.6 sq mi
- Brooke County89 sq mi
- Ohio County106 sq mi
- Pleasants County130.1 sq mi
- Taylor County172.8 sq mi
Rankings use land area rather than total area. This avoids making coastal or lake counties appear larger solely because their boundaries include extensive water.
Alphabetical list of West Virginia counties
The table is alphabetical, so it works as a name and FIPS-code reference rather than an area ranking. Every identifier begins with the West Virginia state FIPS prefix 54. Land and water figures are rounded to one decimal place.
55 county-level areas
Download county data / numbered map key (CSV)| No. | Name | FIPS code | Land area | Water area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Barbour County | 54001 | 341.1 sq mi | 1.8 sq mi |
| 2 | Berkeley County | 54003 | 321.1 sq mi | 0.4 sq mi |
| 3 | Boone County | 54005 | 502.4 sq mi | 1.7 sq mi |
| 4 | Braxton County | 54007 | 510.7 sq mi | 5.5 sq mi |
| 5 | Brooke County | 54009 | 89 sq mi | 3.4 sq mi |
| 6 | Cabell County | 54011 | 281 sq mi | 7 sq mi |
| 7 | Calhoun County | 54013 | 279.3 sq mi | 1.4 sq mi |
| 8 | Clay County | 54015 | 342 sq mi | 1.9 sq mi |
| 9 | Doddridge County | 54017 | 319.7 sq mi | 0.8 sq mi |
| 10 | Fayette County | 54019 | 662 sq mi | 6.7 sq mi |
| 11 | Gilmer County | 54021 | 338.5 sq mi | 1.6 sq mi |
| 12 | Grant County | 54023 | 477.4 sq mi | 2.9 sq mi |
| 13 | Greenbrier County | 54025 | 1,019.8 sq mi | 4.7 sq mi |
| 14 | Hampshire County | 54027 | 640.4 sq mi | 4.2 sq mi |
| 15 | Hancock County | 54029 | 82.6 sq mi | 5.4 sq mi |
| 16 | Hardy County | 54031 | 582.3 sq mi | 2.2 sq mi |
| 17 | Harrison County | 54033 | 416 sq mi | 0.5 sq mi |
| 18 | Jackson County | 54035 | 464.4 sq mi | 7.3 sq mi |
| 19 | Jefferson County | 54037 | 209.3 sq mi | 2.4 sq mi |
| 20 | Kanawha County | 54039 | 901.7 sq mi | 9.3 sq mi |
| 21 | Lewis County | 54041 | 386.9 sq mi | 2.7 sq mi |
| 22 | Lincoln County | 54043 | 437.1 sq mi | 1.6 sq mi |
| 23 | Logan County | 54045 | 452.9 sq mi | 1.8 sq mi |
| 24 | Marion County | 54049 | 308.8 sq mi | 2.7 sq mi |
| 25 | Marshall County | 54051 | 305.4 sq mi | 6.7 sq mi |
| 26 | Mason County | 54053 | 430.8 sq mi | 13.9 sq mi |
| 27 | McDowell County | 54047 | 533.5 sq mi | 1.4 sq mi |
| 28 | Mercer County | 54055 | 419 sq mi | 1.7 sq mi |
| 29 | Mineral County | 54057 | 327.9 sq mi | 1.3 sq mi |
| 30 | Mingo County | 54059 | 423.1 sq mi | 0.8 sq mi |
| 31 | Monongalia County | 54061 | 360.1 sq mi | 5.8 sq mi |
| 32 | Monroe County | 54063 | 472.8 sq mi | 0.9 sq mi |
| 33 | Morgan County | 54065 | 229.1 sq mi | 0.5 sq mi |
| 34 | Nicholas County | 54067 | 646.8 sq mi | 7.5 sq mi |
| 35 | Ohio County | 54069 | 106 sq mi | 3.2 sq mi |
| 36 | Pendleton County | 54071 | 696 sq mi | 2.1 sq mi |
| 37 | Pleasants County | 54073 | 130.1 sq mi | 4.4 sq mi |
| 38 | Pocahontas County | 54075 | 940.2 sq mi | 1.6 sq mi |
| 39 | Preston County | 54077 | 648.8 sq mi | 2.6 sq mi |
| 40 | Putnam County | 54079 | 345.7 sq mi | 4.7 sq mi |
| 41 | Raleigh County | 54081 | 605 sq mi | 4 sq mi |
| 42 | Randolph County | 54083 | 1,039.7 sq mi | 0.3 sq mi |
| 43 | Ritchie County | 54085 | 452 sq mi | 1.7 sq mi |
| 44 | Roane County | 54087 | 483.6 sq mi | 0.2 sq mi |
| 45 | Summers County | 54089 | 360.6 sq mi | 7.1 sq mi |
| 46 | Taylor County | 54091 | 172.8 sq mi | 2.9 sq mi |
| 47 | Tucker County | 54093 | 419 sq mi | 2.1 sq mi |
| 48 | Tyler County | 54095 | 256.3 sq mi | 4.4 sq mi |
| 49 | Upshur County | 54097 | 354.6 sq mi | 0.1 sq mi |
| 50 | Wayne County | 54099 | 506 sq mi | 6.1 sq mi |
| 51 | Webster County | 54101 | 553.5 sq mi | 2.8 sq mi |
| 52 | Wetzel County | 54103 | 358.1 sq mi | 3.3 sq mi |
| 53 | Wirt County | 54105 | 232.5 sq mi | 2.3 sq mi |
| 54 | Wood County | 54107 | 366.5 sq mi | 10.3 sq mi |
| 55 | Wyoming County | 54109 | 499.5 sq mi | 2.3 sq mi |
How to read and use this map
County lines are administrative boundaries, not postal routes. A mailing address can use a city name associated with a neighboring area, and ZIP codes can cross county lines. When you need to identify a county for an address, confirm it with an official geocoder or local government source.
For classroom or planning use, download a PDF from the controls above. Labelled exports use numbered callouts for crowded areas; numbered quiz maps match the alphabetical county list. SVG files keep the boundary lines sharp at larger paper sizes.
Frequently asked questions
How many counties are in West Virginia?
West Virginia has 55 counties in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 cartographic boundary file.
Can I print this West Virginia county map?
Yes. Choose Download / print and select PDF for a landscape Letter page, PNG for an image, or SVG for editable vector artwork. Because the map is SVG, its boundary lines stay sharp when scaled.
What is the largest county in West Virginia?
Randolph County is the largest by land area in this dataset at 1,039.7 square miles. This is an area ranking, not a population ranking.
What is the smallest county in West Virginia?
Hancock County is the smallest by land area in this dataset at 82.6 square miles.
Are these legal survey boundaries?
No. This is a generalized reference map. Property, parcel, election, and legal boundary questions should be checked with the relevant state or local agency.
Map source
U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary File, Counties, 1:5,000,000. Land and water area fields are supplied in the same file and converted from square meters to square miles. Accessed September 27, 2026.