South Carolina county geography overview
South Carolina has 46 counties, which places it 31st among the 50 state and District of Columbia maps in this atlas when ordered by number of county-level units. Their combined 30,064.5 square miles of land place the state 40th by mapped land area.
The average county-level area is 654 square miles, while the median is 617 square miles. The median is often the better description of a typical unit because one or two very large areas can pull the average upward. The five largest units together account for about 18% of the state’s mapped land area.
Largest and smallest South Carolina counties
Horry County is the largest county-level unit by land area at 1,133.2 square miles. It represents about 4% of all mapped land in South Carolina. At the other end of the range, McCormick County has 358.9 square miles of land.
Largest by land area
- Horry County1,133.2 sq mi
- Orangeburg County1,106.4 sq mi
- Berkeley County1,103.6 sq mi
- Aiken County1,070.7 sq mi
- Colleton County1,056.5 sq mi
Smallest by land area
- McCormick County358.9 sq mi
- Calhoun County381.1 sq mi
- Cherokee County393 sq mi
- Bamberg County393.4 sq mi
- Dillon County405.1 sq mi
Rankings use land area rather than total area. This avoids making coastal or lake counties appear larger solely because their boundaries include extensive water.
Alphabetical list of South Carolina counties
The table is alphabetical, so it works as a name and FIPS-code reference rather than an area ranking. Every identifier begins with the South Carolina state FIPS prefix 45. Land and water figures are rounded to one decimal place.
46 county-level areas
Download county data / numbered map key (CSV)| No. | Name | FIPS code | Land area | Water area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abbeville County | 45001 | 491.2 sq mi | 20.5 sq mi |
| 2 | Aiken County | 45003 | 1,070.7 sq mi | 9.5 sq mi |
| 3 | Allendale County | 45005 | 408.1 sq mi | 4.3 sq mi |
| 4 | Anderson County | 45007 | 713.9 sq mi | 41.9 sq mi |
| 5 | Bamberg County | 45009 | 393.4 sq mi | 2.2 sq mi |
| 6 | Barnwell County | 45011 | 548.4 sq mi | 8.9 sq mi |
| 7 | Beaufort County | 45013 | 576 sq mi | 347.5 sq mi |
| 8 | Berkeley County | 45015 | 1,103.6 sq mi | 130.9 sq mi |
| 9 | Calhoun County | 45017 | 381.1 sq mi | 11.3 sq mi |
| 10 | Charleston County | 45019 | 918.1 sq mi | 448.8 sq mi |
| 11 | Cherokee County | 45021 | 393 sq mi | 4.6 sq mi |
| 12 | Chester County | 45023 | 580.9 sq mi | 5.6 sq mi |
| 13 | Chesterfield County | 45025 | 799 sq mi | 6.7 sq mi |
| 14 | Clarendon County | 45027 | 607.2 sq mi | 88.5 sq mi |
| 15 | Colleton County | 45029 | 1,056.5 sq mi | 76 sq mi |
| 16 | Darlington County | 45031 | 560.6 sq mi | 5.6 sq mi |
| 17 | Dillon County | 45033 | 405.1 sq mi | 1.7 sq mi |
| 18 | Dorchester County | 45035 | 568.4 sq mi | 2.6 sq mi |
| 19 | Edgefield County | 45037 | 500.7 sq mi | 6.3 sq mi |
| 20 | Fairfield County | 45039 | 686.3 sq mi | 23.6 sq mi |
| 21 | Florence County | 45041 | 800.5 sq mi | 3.8 sq mi |
| 22 | Georgetown County | 45043 | 813.7 sq mi | 212.5 sq mi |
| 23 | Greenville County | 45045 | 785.9 sq mi | 9.6 sq mi |
| 24 | Greenwood County | 45047 | 455.6 sq mi | 8.2 sq mi |
| 25 | Hampton County | 45049 | 560 sq mi | 2.7 sq mi |
| 26 | Horry County | 45051 | 1,133.2 sq mi | 121.6 sq mi |
| 27 | Jasper County | 45053 | 655.1 sq mi | 46.4 sq mi |
| 28 | Kershaw County | 45055 | 726.6 sq mi | 13.6 sq mi |
| 29 | Lancaster County | 45057 | 549.2 sq mi | 6.1 sq mi |
| 30 | Laurens County | 45059 | 712.9 sq mi | 10.1 sq mi |
| 31 | Lee County | 45061 | 410.2 sq mi | 1 sq mi |
| 32 | Lexington County | 45063 | 698.5 sq mi | 58.5 sq mi |
| 33 | Marion County | 45067 | 489.4 sq mi | 4.8 sq mi |
| 34 | Marlboro County | 45069 | 479.9 sq mi | 5.6 sq mi |
| 35 | McCormick County | 45065 | 358.9 sq mi | 34.7 sq mi |
| 36 | Newberry County | 45071 | 630.3 sq mi | 17 sq mi |
| 37 | Oconee County | 45073 | 626.6 sq mi | 47 sq mi |
| 38 | Orangeburg County | 45075 | 1,106.4 sq mi | 21.5 sq mi |
| 39 | Pickens County | 45077 | 497 sq mi | 15.8 sq mi |
| 40 | Richland County | 45079 | 757.3 sq mi | 14.7 sq mi |
| 41 | Saluda County | 45081 | 453.2 sq mi | 8.9 sq mi |
| 42 | Spartanburg County | 45083 | 808.4 sq mi | 11.4 sq mi |
| 43 | Sumter County | 45085 | 665.1 sq mi | 17 sq mi |
| 44 | Union County | 45087 | 513.6 sq mi | 1.7 sq mi |
| 45 | Williamsburg County | 45089 | 934.2 sq mi | 2.9 sq mi |
| 46 | York County | 45091 | 680.6 sq mi | 15.1 sq mi |
How to read and use this map
County lines are administrative boundaries, not postal routes. A mailing address can use a city name associated with a neighboring area, and ZIP codes can cross county lines. When you need to identify a county for an address, confirm it with an official geocoder or local government source.
For classroom or planning use, download a PDF from the controls above. Labelled exports use numbered callouts for crowded areas; numbered quiz maps match the alphabetical county list. SVG files keep the boundary lines sharp at larger paper sizes.
Frequently asked questions
How many counties are in South Carolina?
South Carolina has 46 counties in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 cartographic boundary file.
Can I print this South Carolina county map?
Yes. Choose Download / print and select PDF for a landscape Letter page, PNG for an image, or SVG for editable vector artwork. Because the map is SVG, its boundary lines stay sharp when scaled.
What is the largest county in South Carolina?
Horry County is the largest by land area in this dataset at 1,133.2 square miles. This is an area ranking, not a population ranking.
What is the smallest county in South Carolina?
McCormick County is the smallest by land area in this dataset at 358.9 square miles.
Are these legal survey boundaries?
No. This is a generalized reference map. Property, parcel, election, and legal boundary questions should be checked with the relevant state or local agency.
Map source
U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary File, Counties, 1:5,000,000. Land and water area fields are supplied in the same file and converted from square meters to square miles. Accessed September 27, 2026.