North Dakota county geography overview
North Dakota has 53 counties, which places it 30th among the 50 state and District of Columbia maps in this atlas when ordered by number of county-level units. Their combined 68,994.2 square miles of land place the state 17th by mapped land area.
The average county-level area is 1,302 square miles, while the median is 1,161.8 square miles. The median is often the better description of a typical unit because one or two very large areas can pull the average upward. The five largest units together account for about 16% of the state’s mapped land area.
Largest and smallest North Dakota counties
McKenzie County is the largest county-level unit by land area at 2,760.1 square miles. It represents about 4% of all mapped land in North Dakota. At the other end of the range, Eddy County has 630.2 square miles of land.
Largest by land area
- McKenzie County2,760.1 sq mi
- Stutsman County2,221.9 sq mi
- McLean County2,110.3 sq mi
- Williams County2,077.6 sq mi
- Ward County2,013 sq mi
Smallest by land area
- Eddy County630.2 sq mi
- Foster County634.1 sq mi
- Griggs County708.7 sq mi
- Steele County712.1 sq mi
- Oliver County722.4 sq mi
Rankings use land area rather than total area. This avoids making coastal or lake counties appear larger solely because their boundaries include extensive water.
Alphabetical list of North Dakota counties
The table is alphabetical, so it works as a name and FIPS-code reference rather than an area ranking. Every identifier begins with the North Dakota state FIPS prefix 38. Land and water figures are rounded to one decimal place.
53 county-level areas
Download county data / numbered map key (CSV)| No. | Name | FIPS code | Land area | Water area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adams County | 38001 | 987.5 sq mi | 1.1 sq mi |
| 2 | Barnes County | 38003 | 1,491.6 sq mi | 21.8 sq mi |
| 3 | Benson County | 38005 | 1,388.6 sq mi | 50.8 sq mi |
| 4 | Billings County | 38007 | 1,148.5 sq mi | 4.6 sq mi |
| 5 | Bottineau County | 38009 | 1,668.9 sq mi | 28.8 sq mi |
| 6 | Bowman County | 38011 | 1,161.8 sq mi | 5.2 sq mi |
| 7 | Burke County | 38013 | 1,103.6 sq mi | 25.4 sq mi |
| 8 | Burleigh County | 38015 | 1,632.7 sq mi | 35.8 sq mi |
| 9 | Cass County | 38017 | 1,764.9 sq mi | 2.9 sq mi |
| 10 | Cavalier County | 38019 | 1,489.1 sq mi | 20.7 sq mi |
| 11 | Dickey County | 38021 | 1,131.5 sq mi | 10.7 sq mi |
| 12 | Divide County | 38023 | 1,261.1 sq mi | 33.5 sq mi |
| 13 | Dunn County | 38025 | 2,008.5 sq mi | 73.6 sq mi |
| 14 | Eddy County | 38027 | 630.2 sq mi | 13.9 sq mi |
| 15 | Emmons County | 38029 | 1,508.4 sq mi | 46.9 sq mi |
| 16 | Foster County | 38031 | 634.1 sq mi | 12.8 sq mi |
| 17 | Golden Valley County | 38033 | 1,000.9 sq mi | 1.6 sq mi |
| 18 | Grand Forks County | 38035 | 1,436.2 sq mi | 3.2 sq mi |
| 19 | Grant County | 38037 | 1,659.2 sq mi | 6.8 sq mi |
| 20 | Griggs County | 38039 | 708.7 sq mi | 7.9 sq mi |
| 21 | Hettinger County | 38041 | 1,132.2 sq mi | 1.5 sq mi |
| 22 | Kidder County | 38043 | 1,351.1 sq mi | 81.8 sq mi |
| 23 | LaMoure County | 38045 | 1,146 sq mi | 5 sq mi |
| 24 | Logan County | 38047 | 992.6 sq mi | 18.4 sq mi |
| 25 | McHenry County | 38049 | 1,873.9 sq mi | 37.6 sq mi |
| 26 | McIntosh County | 38051 | 974.6 sq mi | 20 sq mi |
| 27 | McKenzie County | 38053 | 2,760.1 sq mi | 100.4 sq mi |
| 28 | McLean County | 38055 | 2,110.3 sq mi | 217.7 sq mi |
| 29 | Mercer County | 38057 | 1,042.8 sq mi | 69.8 sq mi |
| 30 | Morton County | 38059 | 1,925.9 sq mi | 19.3 sq mi |
| 31 | Mountrail County | 38061 | 1,825.2 sq mi | 116.3 sq mi |
| 32 | Nelson County | 38063 | 981.8 sq mi | 27.1 sq mi |
| 33 | Oliver County | 38065 | 722.4 sq mi | 8.7 sq mi |
| 34 | Pembina County | 38067 | 1,118.5 sq mi | 2.7 sq mi |
| 35 | Pierce County | 38069 | 1,018.3 sq mi | 64.2 sq mi |
| 36 | Ramsey County | 38071 | 1,185.4 sq mi | 115.6 sq mi |
| 37 | Ransom County | 38073 | 862.5 sq mi | 1.4 sq mi |
| 38 | Renville County | 38075 | 877.2 sq mi | 15.7 sq mi |
| 39 | Richland County | 38077 | 1,435.7 sq mi | 9.7 sq mi |
| 40 | Rolette County | 38079 | 903 sq mi | 36.5 sq mi |
| 41 | Sargent County | 38081 | 858.5 sq mi | 8.4 sq mi |
| 42 | Sheridan County | 38083 | 972.2 sq mi | 33.3 sq mi |
| 43 | Sioux County | 38085 | 1,094.1 sq mi | 34.2 sq mi |
| 44 | Slope County | 38087 | 1,215.3 sq mi | 4.2 sq mi |
| 45 | Stark County | 38089 | 1,334.9 sq mi | 5.4 sq mi |
| 46 | Steele County | 38091 | 712.1 sq mi | 3.3 sq mi |
| 47 | Stutsman County | 38093 | 2,221.9 sq mi | 76.2 sq mi |
| 48 | Towner County | 38095 | 1,025.1 sq mi | 16.5 sq mi |
| 49 | Traill County | 38097 | 861.9 sq mi | 0.6 sq mi |
| 50 | Walsh County | 38099 | 1,281.6 sq mi | 12.4 sq mi |
| 51 | Ward County | 38101 | 2,013 sq mi | 43 sq mi |
| 52 | Wells County | 38103 | 1,270.5 sq mi | 19.8 sq mi |
| 53 | Williams County | 38105 | 2,077.6 sq mi | 70.2 sq mi |
How to read and use this map
County lines are administrative boundaries, not postal routes. A mailing address can use a city name associated with a neighboring area, and ZIP codes can cross county lines. When you need to identify a county for an address, confirm it with an official geocoder or local government source.
For classroom or planning use, download a PDF from the controls above. Labelled exports use numbered callouts for crowded areas; numbered quiz maps match the alphabetical county list. SVG files keep the boundary lines sharp at larger paper sizes.
Frequently asked questions
How many counties are in North Dakota?
North Dakota has 53 counties in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 cartographic boundary file.
Can I print this North Dakota county map?
Yes. Choose Download / print and select PDF for a landscape Letter page, PNG for an image, or SVG for editable vector artwork. Because the map is SVG, its boundary lines stay sharp when scaled.
What is the largest county in North Dakota?
McKenzie County is the largest by land area in this dataset at 2,760.1 square miles. This is an area ranking, not a population ranking.
What is the smallest county in North Dakota?
Eddy County is the smallest by land area in this dataset at 630.2 square miles.
Are these legal survey boundaries?
No. This is a generalized reference map. Property, parcel, election, and legal boundary questions should be checked with the relevant state or local agency.
Map source
U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary File, Counties, 1:5,000,000. Land and water area fields are supplied in the same file and converted from square meters to square miles. Accessed September 27, 2026.