New Mexico county geography overview
New Mexico has 33 counties, which places it 35th among the 50 state and District of Columbia maps in this atlas when ordered by number of county-level units. Their combined 121,313.1 square miles of land place the state 5th by mapped land area.
The average county-level area is 3,676 square miles, while the median is 3,758 square miles. The median is often the better description of a typical unit because one or two very large areas can pull the average upward. The five largest units together account for about 26% of the state’s mapped land area.
Largest and smallest New Mexico counties
Catron County is the largest county-level unit by land area at 6,924.2 square miles. It represents about 6% of all mapped land in New Mexico. At the other end of the range, Los Alamos County has 109.1 square miles of land.
Largest by land area
- Catron County6,924.2 sq mi
- Socorro County6,646.4 sq mi
- Otero County6,612.6 sq mi
- Chaves County6,067.2 sq mi
- Rio Arriba County5,860.9 sq mi
Smallest by land area
- Los Alamos County109.1 sq mi
- Valencia County1,066.7 sq mi
- Bernalillo County1,161.2 sq mi
- Curry County1,405.5 sq mi
- Santa Fe County1,910.4 sq mi
Rankings use land area rather than total area. This avoids making coastal or lake counties appear larger solely because their boundaries include extensive water.
Alphabetical list of New Mexico counties
The table is alphabetical, so it works as a name and FIPS-code reference rather than an area ranking. Every identifier begins with the New Mexico state FIPS prefix 35. Land and water figures are rounded to one decimal place.
33 county-level areas
Download county data / numbered map key (CSV)| No. | Name | FIPS code | Land area | Water area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bernalillo County | 35001 | 1,161.2 sq mi | 6.1 sq mi |
| 2 | Catron County | 35003 | 6,924.2 sq mi | 5.5 sq mi |
| 3 | Chaves County | 35005 | 6,067.2 sq mi | 7.9 sq mi |
| 4 | Cibola County | 35006 | 4,540 sq mi | 2.1 sq mi |
| 5 | Colfax County | 35007 | 3,758 sq mi | 10.2 sq mi |
| 6 | Curry County | 35009 | 1,405.5 sq mi | 3.1 sq mi |
| 7 | De Baca County | 35011 | 2,323.1 sq mi | 11.2 sq mi |
| 8 | Doña Ana County | 35013 | 3,808.2 sq mi | 6.8 sq mi |
| 9 | Eddy County | 35015 | 4,176.3 sq mi | 21.8 sq mi |
| 10 | Grant County | 35017 | 3,961.2 sq mi | 5.9 sq mi |
| 11 | Guadalupe County | 35019 | 3,029.8 sq mi | 1.1 sq mi |
| 12 | Harding County | 35021 | 2,125.5 sq mi | 0.4 sq mi |
| 13 | Hidalgo County | 35023 | 3,438.6 sq mi | 9.1 sq mi |
| 14 | Lea County | 35025 | 4,391.6 sq mi | 3.1 sq mi |
| 15 | Lincoln County | 35027 | 4,831.1 sq mi | 0.2 sq mi |
| 16 | Los Alamos County | 35028 | 109.1 sq mi | 0.1 sq mi |
| 17 | Luna County | 35029 | 2,965.2 sq mi | 0.2 sq mi |
| 18 | McKinley County | 35031 | 5,451.1 sq mi | 4.9 sq mi |
| 19 | Mora County | 35033 | 1,926.3 sq mi | 2.3 sq mi |
| 20 | Otero County | 35035 | 6,612.6 sq mi | 14.3 sq mi |
| 21 | Quay County | 35037 | 2,874 sq mi | 7.2 sq mi |
| 22 | Rio Arriba County | 35039 | 5,860.9 sq mi | 35.3 sq mi |
| 23 | Roosevelt County | 35041 | 2,446.1 sq mi | 7.2 sq mi |
| 24 | San Juan County | 35045 | 5,517.2 sq mi | 21.2 sq mi |
| 25 | San Miguel County | 35047 | 4,721.5 sq mi | 19.8 sq mi |
| 26 | Sandoval County | 35043 | 3,710.2 sq mi | 4.2 sq mi |
| 27 | Santa Fe County | 35049 | 1,910.4 sq mi | 1 sq mi |
| 28 | Sierra County | 35051 | 4,181.2 sq mi | 57 sq mi |
| 29 | Socorro County | 35053 | 6,646.4 sq mi | 1.9 sq mi |
| 30 | Taos County | 35055 | 2,202.4 sq mi | 1.3 sq mi |
| 31 | Torrance County | 35057 | 3,345.2 sq mi | 0.9 sq mi |
| 32 | Union County | 35059 | 3,825.1 sq mi | 6 sq mi |
| 33 | Valencia County | 35061 | 1,066.7 sq mi | 1.1 sq mi |
How to read and use this map
County lines are administrative boundaries, not postal routes. A mailing address can use a city name associated with a neighboring area, and ZIP codes can cross county lines. When you need to identify a county for an address, confirm it with an official geocoder or local government source.
For classroom or planning use, download a PDF from the controls above. Labelled exports use numbered callouts for crowded areas; numbered quiz maps match the alphabetical county list. SVG files keep the boundary lines sharp at larger paper sizes.
Frequently asked questions
How many counties are in New Mexico?
New Mexico has 33 counties in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 cartographic boundary file.
Can I print this New Mexico county map?
Yes. Choose Download / print and select PDF for a landscape Letter page, PNG for an image, or SVG for editable vector artwork. Because the map is SVG, its boundary lines stay sharp when scaled.
What is the largest county in New Mexico?
Catron County is the largest by land area in this dataset at 6,924.2 square miles. This is an area ranking, not a population ranking.
What is the smallest county in New Mexico?
Los Alamos County is the smallest by land area in this dataset at 109.1 square miles.
Are these legal survey boundaries?
No. This is a generalized reference map. Property, parcel, election, and legal boundary questions should be checked with the relevant state or local agency.
Map source
U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary File, Counties, 1:5,000,000. Land and water area fields are supplied in the same file and converted from square meters to square miles. Accessed September 27, 2026.