Montana county geography overview
Montana has 56 counties, which places it 28th among the 50 state and District of Columbia maps in this atlas when ordered by number of county-level units. Their combined 145,550.6 square miles of land place the state 4th by mapped land area.
The average county-level area is 2,599 square miles, while the median is 2,363 square miles. The median is often the better description of a typical unit because one or two very large areas can pull the average upward. The five largest units together account for about 18% of the state’s mapped land area.
Largest and smallest Montana counties
Beaverhead County is the largest county-level unit by land area at 5,542.7 square miles. It represents about 4% of all mapped land in Montana. At the other end of the range, Silver Bow County has 718 square miles of land.
Largest by land area
- Beaverhead County5,542.7 sq mi
- Phillips County5,140.4 sq mi
- Flathead County5,087.3 sq mi
- Rosebud County5,008.1 sq mi
- Big Horn County4,997.8 sq mi
Smallest by land area
- Silver Bow County718 sq mi
- Deer Lodge County736.7 sq mi
- Wibaux County889.6 sq mi
- Treasure County977.8 sq mi
- Golden Valley County1,174.4 sq mi
Rankings use land area rather than total area. This avoids making coastal or lake counties appear larger solely because their boundaries include extensive water.
Alphabetical list of Montana counties
The table is alphabetical, so it works as a name and FIPS-code reference rather than an area ranking. Every identifier begins with the Montana state FIPS prefix 30. Land and water figures are rounded to one decimal place.
56 county-level areas
Download county data / numbered map key (CSV)| No. | Name | FIPS code | Land area | Water area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beaverhead County | 30001 | 5,542.7 sq mi | 30.2 sq mi |
| 2 | Big Horn County | 30003 | 4,997.8 sq mi | 18.3 sq mi |
| 3 | Blaine County | 30005 | 4,227.5 sq mi | 11.2 sq mi |
| 4 | Broadwater County | 30007 | 1,192.4 sq mi | 45.7 sq mi |
| 5 | Carbon County | 30009 | 2,047.9 sq mi | 13.5 sq mi |
| 6 | Carter County | 30011 | 3,340.5 sq mi | 7.5 sq mi |
| 7 | Cascade County | 30013 | 2,698.2 sq mi | 13.2 sq mi |
| 8 | Chouteau County | 30015 | 3,972.5 sq mi | 24.2 sq mi |
| 9 | Custer County | 30017 | 3,783.3 sq mi | 9.9 sq mi |
| 10 | Daniels County | 30019 | 1,426.3 sq mi | 0.4 sq mi |
| 11 | Dawson County | 30021 | 2,371.9 sq mi | 11.5 sq mi |
| 12 | Deer Lodge County | 30023 | 736.7 sq mi | 4.7 sq mi |
| 13 | Fallon County | 30025 | 1,620.6 sq mi | 2.3 sq mi |
| 14 | Fergus County | 30027 | 4,339.3 sq mi | 10.7 sq mi |
| 15 | Flathead County | 30029 | 5,087.3 sq mi | 168.7 sq mi |
| 16 | Gallatin County | 30031 | 2,605.4 sq mi | 28.4 sq mi |
| 17 | Garfield County | 30033 | 4,676.6 sq mi | 172.5 sq mi |
| 18 | Glacier County | 30035 | 2,995.2 sq mi | 40.8 sq mi |
| 19 | Golden Valley County | 30037 | 1,174.4 sq mi | 1 sq mi |
| 20 | Granite County | 30039 | 1,727.2 sq mi | 5.6 sq mi |
| 21 | Hill County | 30041 | 2,899.4 sq mi | 17.1 sq mi |
| 22 | Jefferson County | 30043 | 1,657 sq mi | 2.4 sq mi |
| 23 | Judith Basin County | 30045 | 1,869.7 sq mi | 0.8 sq mi |
| 24 | Lake County | 30047 | 1,490.5 sq mi | 163.5 sq mi |
| 25 | Lewis and Clark County | 30049 | 3,458.4 sq mi | 39.2 sq mi |
| 26 | Liberty County | 30051 | 1,430 sq mi | 17.1 sq mi |
| 27 | Lincoln County | 30053 | 3,612.6 sq mi | 62.4 sq mi |
| 28 | Madison County | 30057 | 3,588.2 sq mi | 15.4 sq mi |
| 29 | McCone County | 30055 | 2,642.2 sq mi | 39.8 sq mi |
| 30 | Meagher County | 30059 | 2,391.9 sq mi | 2.9 sq mi |
| 31 | Mineral County | 30061 | 1,219.6 sq mi | 3.8 sq mi |
| 32 | Missoula County | 30063 | 2,593 sq mi | 24.9 sq mi |
| 33 | Musselshell County | 30065 | 1,869 sq mi | 2.7 sq mi |
| 34 | Park County | 30067 | 2,802.5 sq mi | 10.8 sq mi |
| 35 | Petroleum County | 30069 | 1,655.6 sq mi | 18.9 sq mi |
| 36 | Phillips County | 30071 | 5,140.4 sq mi | 71.6 sq mi |
| 37 | Pondera County | 30073 | 1,624.6 sq mi | 17 sq mi |
| 38 | Powder River County | 30075 | 3,298.2 sq mi | 0.6 sq mi |
| 39 | Powell County | 30077 | 2,326 sq mi | 6.3 sq mi |
| 40 | Prairie County | 30079 | 1,736.6 sq mi | 5.8 sq mi |
| 41 | Ravalli County | 30081 | 2,391 sq mi | 9.4 sq mi |
| 42 | Richland County | 30083 | 2,084.6 sq mi | 18.9 sq mi |
| 43 | Roosevelt County | 30085 | 2,354.6 sq mi | 14.9 sq mi |
| 44 | Rosebud County | 30087 | 5,008.1 sq mi | 17.1 sq mi |
| 45 | Sanders County | 30089 | 2,760.4 sq mi | 29.5 sq mi |
| 46 | Sheridan County | 30091 | 1,676.9 sq mi | 29 sq mi |
| 47 | Silver Bow County | 30093 | 718 sq mi | 0.6 sq mi |
| 48 | Stillwater County | 30095 | 1,796.5 sq mi | 9.2 sq mi |
| 49 | Sweet Grass County | 30097 | 1,855.5 sq mi | 6.7 sq mi |
| 50 | Teton County | 30099 | 2,271.6 sq mi | 20.3 sq mi |
| 51 | Toole County | 30101 | 1,914.9 sq mi | 30.1 sq mi |
| 52 | Treasure County | 30103 | 977.8 sq mi | 6.6 sq mi |
| 53 | Valley County | 30105 | 4,926.1 sq mi | 135.7 sq mi |
| 54 | Wheatland County | 30107 | 1,422.5 sq mi | 5 sq mi |
| 55 | Wibaux County | 30109 | 889.6 sq mi | 0.7 sq mi |
| 56 | Yellowstone County | 30111 | 2,633.4 sq mi | 15.6 sq mi |
How to read and use this map
County lines are administrative boundaries, not postal routes. A mailing address can use a city name associated with a neighboring area, and ZIP codes can cross county lines. When you need to identify a county for an address, confirm it with an official geocoder or local government source.
For classroom or planning use, download a PDF from the controls above. Labelled exports use numbered callouts for crowded areas; numbered quiz maps match the alphabetical county list. SVG files keep the boundary lines sharp at larger paper sizes.
Frequently asked questions
How many counties are in Montana?
Montana has 56 counties in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 cartographic boundary file.
Can I print this Montana county map?
Yes. Choose Download / print and select PDF for a landscape Letter page, PNG for an image, or SVG for editable vector artwork. Because the map is SVG, its boundary lines stay sharp when scaled.
What is the largest county in Montana?
Beaverhead County is the largest by land area in this dataset at 5,542.7 square miles. This is an area ranking, not a population ranking.
What is the smallest county in Montana?
Silver Bow County is the smallest by land area in this dataset at 718 square miles.
Are these legal survey boundaries?
No. This is a generalized reference map. Property, parcel, election, and legal boundary questions should be checked with the relevant state or local agency.
Map source
U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary File, Counties, 1:5,000,000. Land and water area fields are supplied in the same file and converted from square meters to square miles. Accessed September 27, 2026.