Idaho county geography overview
Idaho has 44 counties, which places it 32nd among the 50 state and District of Columbia maps in this atlas when ordered by number of county-level units. Their combined 82,645.4 square miles of land place the state 11th by mapped land area.
The average county-level area is 1,878 square miles, while the median is 1,316 square miles. The median is often the better description of a typical unit because one or two very large areas can pull the average upward. The five largest units together account for about 35% of the state’s mapped land area.
Largest and smallest Idaho counties
Idaho County is the largest county-level unit by land area at 8,477.5 square miles. It represents about 10% of all mapped land in Idaho. At the other end of the range, Payette County has 406.9 square miles of land.
Largest by land area
- Idaho County8,477.5 sq mi
- Owyhee County7,668.2 sq mi
- Custer County4,922.2 sq mi
- Lemhi County4,563.7 sq mi
- Valley County3,665.1 sq mi
Smallest by land area
- Payette County406.9 sq mi
- Teton County449.1 sq mi
- Madison County469.3 sq mi
- Lewis County478.8 sq mi
- Gem County559.8 sq mi
Rankings use land area rather than total area. This avoids making coastal or lake counties appear larger solely because their boundaries include extensive water.
Alphabetical list of Idaho counties
The table is alphabetical, so it works as a name and FIPS-code reference rather than an area ranking. Every identifier begins with the Idaho state FIPS prefix 16. Land and water figures are rounded to one decimal place.
44 county-level areas
Download county data / numbered map key (CSV)| No. | Name | FIPS code | Land area | Water area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ada County | 16001 | 1,052.3 sq mi | 8.5 sq mi |
| 2 | Adams County | 16003 | 1,362.8 sq mi | 6.7 sq mi |
| 3 | Bannock County | 16005 | 1,112.5 sq mi | 35.6 sq mi |
| 4 | Bear Lake County | 16007 | 975.7 sq mi | 73.9 sq mi |
| 5 | Benewah County | 16009 | 776.9 sq mi | 7.3 sq mi |
| 6 | Bingham County | 16011 | 2,093.7 sq mi | 26.5 sq mi |
| 7 | Blaine County | 16013 | 2,637.7 sq mi | 17.2 sq mi |
| 8 | Boise County | 16015 | 1,899.4 sq mi | 7.4 sq mi |
| 9 | Bonner County | 16017 | 1,733.2 sq mi | 184.9 sq mi |
| 10 | Bonneville County | 16019 | 1,866 sq mi | 34.3 sq mi |
| 11 | Boundary County | 16021 | 1,268.7 sq mi | 9.4 sq mi |
| 12 | Butte County | 16023 | 2,236.5 sq mi | 2 sq mi |
| 13 | Camas County | 16025 | 1,074.2 sq mi | 4.5 sq mi |
| 14 | Canyon County | 16027 | 587 sq mi | 16.6 sq mi |
| 15 | Caribou County | 16029 | 1,764.2 sq mi | 34.4 sq mi |
| 16 | Cassia County | 16031 | 2,565.6 sq mi | 15.1 sq mi |
| 17 | Clark County | 16033 | 1,763.1 sq mi | 1 sq mi |
| 18 | Clearwater County | 16035 | 2,457.3 sq mi | 30.7 sq mi |
| 19 | Custer County | 16037 | 4,922.2 sq mi | 16.4 sq mi |
| 20 | Elmore County | 16039 | 3,075.1 sq mi | 26.4 sq mi |
| 21 | Franklin County | 16041 | 663 sq mi | 4.7 sq mi |
| 22 | Fremont County | 16043 | 1,864 sq mi | 32.2 sq mi |
| 23 | Gem County | 16045 | 559.8 sq mi | 4.8 sq mi |
| 24 | Gooding County | 16047 | 729.3 sq mi | 4.8 sq mi |
| 25 | Idaho County | 16049 | 8,477.5 sq mi | 26.1 sq mi |
| 26 | Jefferson County | 16051 | 1,093.7 sq mi | 12 sq mi |
| 27 | Jerome County | 16053 | 597.5 sq mi | 5 sq mi |
| 28 | Kootenai County | 16055 | 1,237.8 sq mi | 71.2 sq mi |
| 29 | Latah County | 16057 | 1,075.9 sq mi | 0.9 sq mi |
| 30 | Lemhi County | 16059 | 4,563.7 sq mi | 5.4 sq mi |
| 31 | Lewis County | 16061 | 478.8 sq mi | 0.9 sq mi |
| 32 | Lincoln County | 16063 | 1,201.4 sq mi | 4.5 sq mi |
| 33 | Madison County | 16065 | 469.3 sq mi | 4.1 sq mi |
| 34 | Minidoka County | 16067 | 757.2 sq mi | 5.1 sq mi |
| 35 | Nez Perce County | 16069 | 848.3 sq mi | 8.2 sq mi |
| 36 | Oneida County | 16071 | 1,199 sq mi | 1.5 sq mi |
| 37 | Owyhee County | 16073 | 7,668.2 sq mi | 28.6 sq mi |
| 38 | Payette County | 16075 | 406.9 sq mi | 3.4 sq mi |
| 39 | Power County | 16077 | 1,403.8 sq mi | 38.3 sq mi |
| 40 | Shoshone County | 16079 | 2,637.4 sq mi | 5.4 sq mi |
| 41 | Teton County | 16081 | 449.1 sq mi | 1.1 sq mi |
| 42 | Twin Falls County | 16083 | 1,921.7 sq mi | 7 sq mi |
| 43 | Valley County | 16085 | 3,665.1 sq mi | 68.4 sq mi |
| 44 | Washington County | 16087 | 1,452.9 sq mi | 20.5 sq mi |
How to read and use this map
County lines are administrative boundaries, not postal routes. A mailing address can use a city name associated with a neighboring area, and ZIP codes can cross county lines. When you need to identify a county for an address, confirm it with an official geocoder or local government source.
For classroom or planning use, download a PDF from the controls above. Labelled exports use numbered callouts for crowded areas; numbered quiz maps match the alphabetical county list. SVG files keep the boundary lines sharp at larger paper sizes.
Frequently asked questions
How many counties are in Idaho?
Idaho has 44 counties in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 cartographic boundary file.
Can I print this Idaho county map?
Yes. Choose Download / print and select PDF for a landscape Letter page, PNG for an image, or SVG for editable vector artwork. Because the map is SVG, its boundary lines stay sharp when scaled.
What is the largest county in Idaho?
Idaho County is the largest by land area in this dataset at 8,477.5 square miles. This is an area ranking, not a population ranking.
What is the smallest county in Idaho?
Payette County is the smallest by land area in this dataset at 406.9 square miles.
Are these legal survey boundaries?
No. This is a generalized reference map. Property, parcel, election, and legal boundary questions should be checked with the relevant state or local agency.
Map source
U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary File, Counties, 1:5,000,000. Land and water area fields are supplied in the same file and converted from square meters to square miles. Accessed September 27, 2026.